{"product_id":"saudi-arabia-a-modern-history","title":"Saudi Arabia: A Modern History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Commins\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardback, 384 pages\u003cbr\u003e9780300258059\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA major new history of Saudi Arabia, from its eighteenth-century origins to the present day\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSaudi Arabia is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, a major player on the international stage and the site of Islam’s two holiest cities. It is also one of the world’s only absolute monarchies. How did Saudi Arabia get to where it is today?\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this comprehensive account, David Commins narrates the full history of Saudi Arabia from oasis emirate to present-day attempts to leap to a post-petroleum economy. Moving through the ages, Commins traces how the Saud dynasty’s reliance on sectarianism, foreign expertise, and petroleum to stabilize power has unintentionally spawned secular and religious movements seeking accountability and justice. He incorporates the experiences of activists, women, religious minorities, Bedouin, and expatriate workers as the country transformed from subsistence agrarian life to urban consumer society.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a perceptive portrait of Saudi Arabia’s complex and evolving story—and a country that is all too easily misunderstood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContents\u003cbr\u003e1. Old Najd\u003cbr\u003e2. The Diriyya Emirate: A Sectarian Empire, 1744-1818\u003cbr\u003e3. The Riyadh Emirate: A Sectarian Enclave, 1821-91\u003cbr\u003e4. The Opening of Najd, 1902-32\u003cbr\u003e5. Petroleum and Its Discontents, 1932-53\u003cbr\u003e6. The Age of Revolutionary Arab Nationalism, 1953-70\u003cbr\u003e7. The Oil Boom and Rapid Development, 1970-90\u003cbr\u003e8. The Kuwait Crisis and Political Mobilization, 1990-2000\u003cbr\u003e9. In the Midst of Regional Unraveling, 2001-15\u003cbr\u003e10. Striving for Transformation, Since 2015\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40801432600611,"sku":"9780300258059","price":49.1,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2514\/8624\/files\/DSC_2423.jpg?v=1744626378","url":"https:\/\/wardahbooks.live\/products\/saudi-arabia-a-modern-history","provider":"Wardah Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}